Thanks for the copy of Tomson's review, which I hadn't seen. It
has some very telling points (as well as pointing out some spelling
mistakes).
His review points up a couple of important areas where I have
been unclear. I wish I had spent more time dealing with Westbrook,
whom I no longer think has the correct solution to Dt.24.1-4 – see
Q22). And I wish I had dealt with the origin of the Any Cause
divorce - the Hillelites clearly didn't invent it cos it was used in
5th C BCE Elephantine, but they invented the Scriptural
justification for it (see Q19).
I don't agree with his reading of the Qumran material, which
seems to be a merging of the old view (that the phrase 'two wives in
their lifetime' referred to remarriage) and the newer view (which
might even be called a consensus) that it refered to polygamy.
I don't think that I failed to justify my use of Matthew's
additions to the divorce tradition, as he suggests. I argued that
Matthew was writing some time after Mark when the
Hillelite-Shammaite debate was no longer current, so he had to
remind his readers about it.
I am flattered that such a fine scholar has clearly read my work
very carefully. |