Dt.24.1-4 is still a mystery to all scholars. It appears to say
that it is OK to divorce and to remarry, but not to then divorce
again and remarry one's original husband. Why should it be OK to
marry a third husband but an abomination to remarry one's original
husband?
The best published solution is probably that of Westbrook, as I
mention in my academic book. However, I don't think Westbrook
took sufficient note of the number of times "hate" is used for
perfectly proper divorces, from Neo-Babylonian divorces to those at
Elephantine (where they used this exact Biblical vocabulary).
The solution which makes the most sense is that the man is acting
as a pimp by 'marrying' his wife to a another man for the night. In
the morning the other man 'divorces' her and they carry on with
their marriage till the next client comes along. This is how
prostitution works in some Muslim societies, where the client simply
has to say "I divorce you" three times in the morning and his
'marriage' is over. This would explain why this 'remarriage' to the
same man would be so abominable.
What Dt.24.1 does NOT say is that divorce followed by remarriage
is wrong. THe only thing it specifically condemns is the woman who
leaves her second husband and goes back to her first - which is the
opposite to what it would say if a marriage union was indissoluble.
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