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The subject of divorce and remarriage is a very live issue within
the Church of England, as well as in other parts of the Christian
Church, and this book joins a growing corpus of monographs on the
subject, and so will be of interest primarily within this on-going
Christian discussion. The purpose of this book as stated by the
author is 'to understand the meaning of the New Testament teaching
on divorce and remarriage as it would have been understood by its
original readers' (p. ix). The setting of the social and literary
context is what will be of interest to readers of the B.L., however.
Beginning with a study of the marriage contract in the ANE, I-B.
then turns to the Pentateuch, and finds that what is distinctive in
the Pentateuch is not a monogamous ideal, but the greater rights
given to women within marriage and remarriage. In the Later
Prophets, God is in a typical ANE marriage contract with Israel, but
becomes a divorce with hopes of remarriage. The Intertestamental
Period is characterized, via Qumran, Elephantine and Simeon ben
Shetah, as one of increa-sing rights for women, greater marital
insecurity, and greater attempts to discourage divorce. This is the
setting for the original readers of the NT. I-B. has cast his net
widely, and much of what is of interest to readers here will be
found in the more academic discussion which goes on in the
footnotes. The socio-literary setting argued here has implications
for OT students beyond the specific application for which this book
is written.
D.D. Swanson
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