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Books about marriage consist of many topics. Marriage itself is
obvi-ously one topic, as are counselling and divorce. So also are
communica-tion, legal and historical considerations, and biblical
and theological reflections. Studies that focus on personal history
are also useful. Likewise spousal abuse, divorce, and their impact
on children are relevant. The works noted here dis-cuss those
topics, though not exclu-sively. They offer a variety of styles.
Some are more focused on individual Christians or on work in
congregations. Others deal with their subjects more broadly by
discussing the world in gen-eral. The topic of marriage also fits
with the theme of family, which will be the subject of the
November/December 2003 issue.
In Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible, David Ins tone-Brewer
examines biblical passages about divorce, consid-ering both the
social context of the texts in history as well as their literary
con-text in scripture. He is a research fellow at Tyndale House in
Cambridge, Eng-land, and former minister at Llanishen Baptist Church
in Cardiff, Wales. He begins his book by telling the reader his
conclusions. He notes, "The con-clusions, in brief, are: Both Jesus
and Paul condemned divorce without valid grounds and discouraged
divorce even for valid grounds. Both Jesus and Paul affirmed the Old
Testament grounds for divorce. The Old Testament allowed divorce for
adultery and for neglect or abuse. Both Jesus and Paul condemned
remarriage after an invalid divorce, but not after a valid divorce"
(p. ix). Instone-Brewer recognizes that these are not the
traditional conclusions from these texts. He bases his different
conclusions on the basis of the contexts.
Instone-Brewer discusses his subject in eleven chapters. He
considers how Ancient Near Fast society saw marriage as a contract,
how the Pentateuch allowed for remarriage, how the rights of women
increased in the Intertestamental period, and how rabbinical
teaching increased the grounds for divorce. He observes that Jesus
rooted his teaching on divorce in biblical teaching and that for
Paul, biblical grounds included neglect. He then discusses marriage
vows, the history of divorce, and modern reinterpretations. His
concluding chapter focuses on "Reversing Institutionalized
Misun-derstandings,"
The layout of the book is remark-ably clear and greatly aids the
usability of the work. Each chapter begins with a short summary of
the conclusions for that chapter, .so that the reader is able to
read the work at one time or in separate units. The book uses
footnotes, which make the notes easier to find but also causes the
text to flow less easily. Where they are appropriate, Hebrew and
Greek type appear, but not in abundance. The book is well indexed by
subject and by scripture text. The bibli-ography includes a variety
of primary and secondary sources.
Of these works, Family Ministry is the most comprehensive and
most focused on congregations. Fighting for Your Marriage offers
some of the best advice for communication. Marriage: Just a Piece of
Paper and Divorce and Remar-riage in the Bible offer the best
discus-sions of context, especially with their presentation of the
history of marriage and divorce, respectively.
Donald E. Keeney is a librarian and associate professor of
learning resources at Central Baptist Theological Seminary in Kansas
City, Kansas. He also teaches biblical languages. Rachel T. Keeney
is a former editor of Folio: The Newsletter of Baptist Women in
Ministry
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