|
"The message of the NT is that divorce is al-lowed but should be
avoided whenever possi-ble." This succint statement sums up
Instone-Brewer's study of divorce in the ancient Near Fast,
Pentateuch, Prophets, intertestamental period, rabbinic teaching,
the teach-ing of Jesus and Paul. The analysis continues, with
discussions of marriage vows, interpreta-tions throughout church
history, modem eluci-dations, and current pastoral practices. In
gen-eral, the lathers of the church read the NT in a straightforward
manner: divorce, but not remar-riage, was permitted only in the case
of adultery. The Reformers used subtle arguments to permit
remarriage after divorce (adultery or desertion by an unbeliever).
Modem interpreters tend to favor divorce in specified cases;
Instone-Brewer is no exception. The Catholic church's teaching on
"annulment" is fairly presented: by various canonical casuistries, a
marriage had never re-ally happened. Larger issues, of course, are
at is-sue here: who or what is the final arbiter of church doctrine
and discipline? A divinely em-powered, enlightened individual or
group, or the sentiments of individual exegetes? In short, a
commendable volume on a controversial subject.
Casimir Bernas, Holy Trinity Abbey
|
|